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Russia: Bot-Swe; StP-Nwy
EnglandGermanyProbabilityOutcome
Supported attack (60%)Sweden (45%)27 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Baltic (5%)3 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Neither (50%)30 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German ally
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Sweden (45%)4½ %

  • Possible English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Baltic (5%)½ %

  • Possible English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Neither (50%)5 %

  • Possible English enemy + Possible German ally
  • Unowned Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Sweden (45%)13½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Baltic (5%)1½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Neither (50%)15 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German ally
  • Unowned Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Total:100 %


Russia: Bot-Swe; StP-Fin
EnglandGermanyProbabilityOutcome
Supported attack (60%)Sweden (45%)27 %

  • Probable English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre
Supported attack (60%)Baltic (5%)3 %

  • Probable English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • Mutual defensive coherence (Fin/Swe)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Supported attack (60%)Neither (50%)30 %

  • Probable English enemy + Possible German ally
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • Mutual defensive coherence (Fin/Swe)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Sweden (45%)4½ %

  • Possible English ally + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Baltic (5%)½ %

  • Possible English ally + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • Mutual defensive coherence (Fin/Swe)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Neither (50%)5 %

  • Possible English ally + Possible German ally
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • Mutual defensive coherence (Fin/Swe)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Sweden (45%)13½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Baltic (5%)1½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • Mutual defensive coherence (Fin/Swe)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Neither (50%)15 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German ally
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • Mutual defensive coherence (Fin/Swe)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Total:100 %


Russia: Bot-Swe; StP hold
EnglandGermanyProbabilityOutcome
Supported attack (60%)Sweden (45%)27 %

  • Possible English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Baltic (5%)3 %

  • Possible English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Neither (50%)30 %

  • Possible English enemy + Possible German ally
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Sweden (45%)4½ %

  • Probable English ally + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Baltic (5%)½ %

  • Probable English ally + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Neither (50%)5 %

  • Probable English ally + Possible German ally
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Sweden (45%)13½ %

  • Probable English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Vulnerable home centre if Barents' variety
Full-frontal (30%)Baltic (5%)1½ %

  • Probable English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre if Barents' variety
Full-frontal (30%)Neither (50%)15 %

  • Probable English enemy + Possible German ally
  • English Norway + Russian Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Swe/StP)
  • One potential target
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre if Barents' variety
Total:100 %


Russia: Bot-Bal; StP-Nwy
EnglandGermanyProbabilityOutcome
Supported attack (60%)Sweden (45%)27 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + German Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Baltic (5%)3 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Neither (50%)30 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Sweden (45%)4½ %

  • Possible English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + German Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Baltic (5%)½ %

  • Possible English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Neither (50%)5 %

  • Possible English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Sweden (45%)13½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + German Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Baltic (5%)1½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Neither (50%)15 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • One unit moves
  • Secure home centre
Total:100 %


Russia: Bot-Bal; StP-Fin
EnglandGermanyProbabilityOutcome
Supported attack (60%)Sweden (45%)27 %

  • Probable English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + German Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Supported attack (60%)Baltic (5%)3 %

  • Probable English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre
Supported attack (60%)Neither (50%)30 %

  • Probable English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Sweden (45%)4½ %

  • Possible English ally + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + German Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Baltic (5%)½ %

  • Possible English ally + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Neither (50%)5 %

  • Possible English ally + Possible German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Sweden (45%)13½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + German Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Baltic (5%)1½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Near-certain German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • One unit moves
  • Vulnerable home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Neither (50%)15 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • No defensive coherence (Bal/Fin)
  • Two potential targets
  • Both units move
  • Vulnerable home centre
Total:100 %


Russia: Bot hold; StP-Nwy
EnglandGermanyProbabilityOutcome
Supported attack (60%)Sweden (45%)27 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • English Norway + German Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Baltic (5%)3 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Supported attack (60%)Neither (50%)30 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Probable German ally
  • English Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Sweden (45%)4½ %

  • Possible English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + German Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Baltic (5%)½ %

  • Possible English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
UnSupported attack (10%)Neither (50%)5 %

  • Possible English enemy + Probable German ally
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Sweden (45%)13½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Possible German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + German Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Baltic (5%)1½ %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Probable German enemy
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Full-frontal (30%)Neither (50%)15 %

  • Near-certain English enemy + Probable German ally
  • Unowned Norway + Unowned Sweden
  • One-way defensive coherence (Bot/StP)
  • No offensive targets
  • No units move
  • Secure home centre
Total:100 %

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